
Figure 1.
Simple LED Voltmeter Circuit Diagram
This circuit
is for a simple LED 'bar graph' voltmeter.
Each op-amp of the 339 quad operational amplifier is used as a
comparator for comparing the input voltage Vin against a corresponding
voltage level that's a fixed proportion of the power supply (9V in this
case). The voltage levels to which the input voltage is compared
may be adjusted through R1.
By
default, all the LED's are off because the outputs of all 339 op
amps are 'high', since each non-inverting input voltage is higher
than the corresponding inverting input voltage. As the input voltage
rises, it exceeds the threshold voltage set for each op amp one by
one, making the corresponding op amp's output low and lighting its
LED. Thus, more and more LED's are lighted up as the input voltage
rises. More LED's may be added by adding more op-amps
connected in a similar manner. Of course, other op-amps may be
used for this circuit too.
See
also: Operational Amplifier
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